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        <title>JudgeRight</title>
        <link>http://judgeright.vox.com/library/posts/tags/activist/page/1/</link>
        <description></description>
        <language>en</language>
        <generator>Vox</generator>
        <lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 19:37:49 -0700</lastBuildDate>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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        <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">activist</category>  
 
        <item>
            <title>Support</title>
            <link>http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/support.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(JudgeBob)</author>
            <comments>http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/support.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/support.html?_c=feed-rss-full</guid> 
            <pubDate>Mon, 26 May 2008 19:37:49 -0700</pubDate>         
            
            <description>    &lt;dl&gt;&lt;dt class=&quot;hwrd&quot;&gt;Main Entry:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class=&quot;hwrd&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;variant&quot;&gt;&lt;sup&gt;1&lt;/sup&gt;sup·port&lt;/span&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;audio&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Listen to the pronunciation of 1support&quot; src=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/images/audio.gif&quot; title=&quot;Listen to the pronunciation of 1support&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt class=&quot;pron&quot;&gt;Pronunciation:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class=&quot;pron&quot;&gt;
      &lt;span class=&quot;pronchars&quot;&gt;\sə-&lt;span class=&quot;unicode&quot;&gt;ˈ&lt;/span&gt;p&lt;span class=&quot;unicode&quot;&gt;ȯ&lt;/span&gt;rt\&lt;/span&gt;
    &lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt class=&quot;func&quot;&gt;Function:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class=&quot;func&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;transitive verb&lt;/em&gt; &lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt class=&quot;ety&quot;&gt;Etymology:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class=&quot;ety&quot;&gt;Middle English, from Anglo-French &lt;em&gt;supporter,&lt;/em&gt; from Late Latin &lt;em&gt;supportare,&lt;/em&gt; from Latin, to transport, from &lt;em&gt;sub-&lt;/em&gt; + &lt;em&gt;portare&lt;/em&gt; to carry — more at &lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fare&quot;&gt;fare&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;dt class=&quot;date&quot;&gt;Date:&lt;/dt&gt;&lt;dd class=&quot;date&quot;&gt;14th century&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
  &lt;div class=&quot;defs&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label start&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to endure bravely or quietly &lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bear&quot;&gt;bear&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label&quot;&gt;2 a &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to promote the interests or cause of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to uphold or defend as valid or right &lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/advocate&quot;&gt;advocate&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;s&lt;/em&gt; fair play&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to argue or vote for &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ed&lt;/em&gt; the motion to lower taxes&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;sense_label&quot;&gt;b &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(1)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/assist&quot;&gt;assist&lt;/a&gt;,   &lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/help&quot;&gt;help&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;bombers &lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;ed&lt;/em&gt; the ground troops&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to act with (a star actor)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label subsense&quot;&gt;(3)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to bid in bridge so as to show support for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;sense_label&quot;&gt;c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to provide with substantiation &lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/corroborate&quot;&gt;corroborate&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt; an alibi&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label start&quot;&gt;3 a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to pay the costs of &lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/maintain&quot;&gt;maintain&lt;/a&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt; a family&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;sense_label&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to provide a basis for the existence or subsistence of &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;the island could probably &lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt; three — A. B. C. Whipple&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;  &lt;span class=&quot;vi&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;em&gt;support&lt;/em&gt; a habit&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label start&quot;&gt;4 a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;sense_label&quot;&gt;b&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to maintain (a price) at a desired level by purchases or loans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;; &lt;em&gt;also&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to maintain the price of by purchases or loans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label start&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to keep from fainting, yielding, or losing courage &lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;a class=&quot;lookup&quot; href=&quot;http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/comfort&quot;&gt;comfort&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_break&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_label start&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;sense_content&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;:&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;#160;to keep (something) going&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A little over a year ago Sgt. Eddie Jeffers posted an article, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.newmediajournal.us/guest/e_jeffers/print/02012007.htm&quot;&gt;Hope Rides Alone&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;#160; Sgt. Jeffers 23, serving as a U.S. Army infantryman in Ramadi, Iraq did a great job of expressing the view a soldier has of the people at home when he is wading through the destruction of war and the deaths of friends.&amp;#160; I recommend following the link above to read the full story but here is an excerpt for the purposes of clarifying why I say what I have to say to the anti-war crowd 5 years into a conflict.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;[&amp;quot;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;People 
	like Cindy Sheehan are ignorant.&amp;#160;Not just to this war, but to the results of 
	their idiotic ramblings, or at least I hope they are.&amp;#160;They don&amp;#39;t realize its 
	effects on this war.&amp;#160;In this war, there are no Geneva Conventions, no cease 
	fires. Medics and Chaplains are not spared from the enemy&amp;#39;s brutality 
	because it&amp;#39;s against the rules.&amp;#160;I can only imagine the horrors a military 
	Chaplain would experience at the hands of the enemy.&amp;#160;The enemy slinks in the 
	shadows and fights a coward’s war against us.&amp;#160;It is effective though, as 
	many men and women have died since the start of this war.&amp;#160;And the memory of 
	their service to America is tainted by the inconsiderate remarks on our 
	nation&amp;#39;s news outlets. And every day, the enemy changes...only now, the 
	enemy is becoming something new.&amp;#160;The enemy is transitioning from the Muslim 
	extremists to Americans.&amp;#160;The enemy is becoming the very people whom we 
	defend with our lives.&amp;#160;And they do not realize it.&amp;#160;But in denouncing our 
	actions, denouncing our leaders, denouncing the war we live and fight, they 
	are isolating the military from society...and they are becoming our enemy.&lt;/span&gt;
	&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;&quot;&gt;
	Democrats and peace activists like to toss the word &amp;quot;quagmire&amp;quot; around and 
	compare this war to Vietnam.&amp;#160;In a way they are right, this war is becoming 
	like Vietnam. Not the actual war, but in the isolation of country and 
	military. America is not a nation at war; they are a nation with its 
	military at war.&amp;#160;Like it or not, we are here, some of us for our second, or 
	third times; some even for their fourth and so on.&amp;#160;Americans are so 
	concerned now with politics, that it is interfering with our war. &amp;quot;&lt;/span&gt;]&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;You may take exception to Sgt Jeffers comments on dissenters.&amp;#160; Sorry, he isn&amp;#39;t available to hear your complaints. &lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: small; color: #800080&quot;&gt;Sgt. 
	Eddie Jeffers was killed in Iraq on September 19, 2007.&amp;#160;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt; What it means to support someone is in no way justified by the phrase, &amp;quot;Support them by bringing them home.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; You cannot say to the Cardinals, &amp;quot;I support you because I want you to go to the dressing room and hang up your uniform.&amp;quot;&amp;#160; Neither can you support the troops by bringing them home and the troops feel your sentiment for what it is, hypocrisy.&amp;#160; The enemy knows it too.&amp;#160; You cannot support the troops and not support their cause.&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Times New Roman; color: black;&quot;&gt;
 &lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From
 1969 until the end of the war, over 20,000 American soldiers lost their lives in a war that
 the United States did not have the resolve to win.&amp;#160; The
 sensationalism by the American news media and
 the anti-war protests following the 1968 Tet Offensive gave hope to Communist
 North Vietnam, strengthening their belief that their will to succeed was greater than ours.&amp;#160; Instead of
 seeking a successful resolution at the Paris Peace Conference following the disastrous
 defeat of the 1968 Tet Offensive, they employed delay tactics as another tool to inflame U.S. politics.&amp;#160;
 This delaying tactic spurned further anti-war demonstrations.&amp;#160; Those who sensationalized
 their reporting of the war and those who supported anti-war
 demonstrations are
 guilty of giving our enemy hope. Because of their actions, they&amp;#160;must share partial responsibility for those 20,000 + Americans
 deaths.&amp;#160;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;
We won the war on the battlefield but lost it back home on the college campuses and in the
city streets.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
 &lt;table&gt;
  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;
   &lt;td&gt;&lt;img height=&quot;63&quot; src=&quot;http://www.1stcavmedic.com/pictures/cav-radio.gif&quot; width=&quot;52&quot; /&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
   &lt;td colspan=&quot;4&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.live365.com/stations/170834&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot;&gt;1st
    Cav Medic Radio Station&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;/tr&gt;
 &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Those who were there remember and don&amp;#39;t mince words when it comes to naming the traitors who aided the enemies of the U.S.&amp;#160; Those who are there know and don&amp;#39;t mince words when it comes to naming the traitors who aid the enemies of the U.S.&amp;#160; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Given that we have been in this conflict for more than 5 years and that we are not going to quit until we can walk away with a stable government ensconced and not have to worry that they will offer aid and comfort to threats against us, isn&amp;#39;t it time to stop the anti-war rhetoric and unify behind our troops?&amp;#160; Isn&amp;#39;t it time to acknowledge that we are winning in both Iraq and Afghanistan?&amp;#160; Isn&amp;#39;t it time to say to the troops, we are behind you, we recognize what you do is necessary for our national security?&amp;#160; Because we are winning.&amp;#160; We are winning the support of the common citizen, we are winning the stability of an indigenous police force.&amp;#160; We are winning by building the infrastructure so they can have running clean water and working toilets.&amp;#160; We are rebuilding the electrical generation system.&amp;#160; We are building communications systems.&amp;#160; We are making friends in the local community and we are training the local volunteer police force to operate on standards of integrity and honor.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;We are not the evil.&amp;#160; Fighting evil is not evil.&amp;#160; Naming evil people as evil is not evil.&amp;#160; Equating good works with evil works is evil.&amp;#160; Using the torturous death of a village child to terrorize the village into falling inline with insurgents&amp;#39; purposes is evil.&amp;#160; Its not that hard to tell the difference between those who are evil with those who are fighting evil.&amp;#160; Its time to make a clear choice to unify behind those who are fighting the evil and stop calling the fight evil.&amp;#160; The stated purpose of the evil ones identifies them as the evil ones.&amp;#160; The stated purpose of the forces for good identifies them as the forces for good.&amp;#160; And the evidence of the works of the evil forces defines them as evil.&amp;#160; And the evidence of the works of the good forces defines them as the good.&amp;#160; Muddling up this simple definition is aiding and abetting the enemies of the United States and the Coalition forces today.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;

    &lt;a href=&quot;http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/support.html?_c=feed-rss-full#comments&quot;&gt;Read and post comments&lt;/a&gt;

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            </description> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">support</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">war</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">president bush</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">troops</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">anti-war</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">betrayal</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">unity</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">activist</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">accountability</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">administration</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">consequences</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">support the troops</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">unify</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">support the mission</category> 
            <category domain="http://judgeright.vox.com/tags/">support the cause</category>   
        </item> 
 
        <item>
            <title>Enemy Within, Bill Ayers&#39; Biography</title>
            <link>http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/enemy-within-bill-ayers-biography.html?_c=feed-rss-full</link>   
            <author>nobody@vox.com(JudgeBob)</author>
            <comments>http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/enemy-within-bill-ayers-biography.html?_c=feed-rss-full</comments>
            <guid isPermaLink="true">http://judgeright.vox.com/library/post/enemy-within-bill-ayers-biography.html?_c=feed-rss-full</guid> 
            <pubDate>Thu, 24 Apr 2008 21:51:12 -0700</pubDate>         
            
            <description>    &lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Message to Bill Ayers:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://judgeright.vox.com/&quot;&gt;Bob (JudgeBob)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt; Says: 
&lt;em&gt;Your comment is awaiting moderation.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://billayers.wordpress.com/writings/#comment-3167&quot;&gt;April 25, 2008 at 
1:29 am&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;I am currently studying your biography and am astonished at your entire 
history of hatred for free society. I cannot express strongly enough my disdain 
of your life work. You choose to believe the worst about the best the world has 
ever known. On the principals of Biblical precedence this country has fought 
evil within its own ranks as well as around the world. This country has been the 
greatest influence for personal freedom and the accountability of government 
leaders in the history of governments. I have nothing but contempt for your 
work. I believe you are the biggest reason our schools and our society is 
suffering communist indoctrination. A method of governance that has proven to be 
the bane of society everywhere it has ever been applied. There is simply no 
capacity within the nature of man to create utopia. Stop trying, it only makes a 
way for tyrants to commit the worst human rights violations imaginable. All your 
heroes are these same tyrants. (Mao, Guevara, Castro, Lenin, Marx, Chavez, 
etc.,)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;ps. this research began on the oft repeated charge against patriots of 
‘jingoist.’ Thank you for drawing my attention to your hatred of me and like 
minded people. Now I know my enemy. Now I know the root of the evil influence on 
our children.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Movie Trailer of the documentary &amp;quot;The Weather Underground&amp;quot;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot; title=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot;&gt;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//vid&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot; title=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot;&gt;eo/screenplay/vi2432434457/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot; title=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot;&gt;
    
    
    





        





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                &lt;a href=&quot;http://judgeright.vox.com/library/video/6a00e398d7a95b000300e398f349450004.html&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://a5.vox.com/6a00e398d7a95b000300e398f349450004-320pi&quot; alt=&quot;The Weather Underground (1-9)&quot; title=&quot;The Weather Underground (1-9)&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
        
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                &lt;div class=&quot;enclosure-asset-name&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://judgeright.vox.com/library/video/6a00e398d7a95b000300e398f349450004.html&quot; title=&quot;The Weather Underground (1-9)&quot;&gt;The Weather Underground (1-9)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot; title=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/rg/VIDEO_PLAY/LINK//video/screenplay/vi2432434457/&quot;&gt;
    
    
    





        





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&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;William C. (&amp;quot;Bill&amp;quot;) Ayers&lt;/strong&gt; (born 1944) is a Professor of Education at 
the University of Illinois at Chicago who has worked on school reform in 
Chicago.&amp;#160; He was a 1960&amp;#39;s era radical and a founder of the Weatherman group 
which later became the Weather Underground.&amp;#160; (My addition) &lt;em&gt;He is honored as 
one of the most influential speakers on educational reform and therefore is 
called upon to speak at educational institutions around the world.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;From Wikipedia:&amp;#160; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29&quot; title=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29&quot;&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Weatherman&lt;/strong&gt;, known &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloquially&quot;&gt;colloquially&lt;/a&gt; as &lt;strong&gt;the 
Weathermen&lt;/strong&gt; and later the &lt;strong&gt;Weather Underground Organization&lt;/strong&gt;, was a 
violent &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States&quot;&gt;U.S.&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_left&quot;&gt;radical left&lt;/a&gt; group formed 
in 1969 by leaders and members who split from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society_%281960_organization%29&quot;&gt;Students 
for a Democratic Society&lt;/a&gt; (SDS). They took their name from a lyric in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan&quot;&gt;Bob Dylan&lt;/a&gt; song &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subterranean_Homesick_Blues&quot;&gt;Subterranean 
Homesick Blues&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;&lt;em&gt;You don&amp;#39;t need a weatherman to know which way the wind 
blows,&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot; which they used as the title of a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_paper&quot;&gt;position paper&lt;/a&gt; they 
distributed at an SDS convention in Chicago on June 18th, 1969, as part of a 
special edition of &lt;em&gt;New Left Notes&lt;/em&gt;. The Weathermen were initially part of 
the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement&quot;&gt;Revolutionary 
Youth Movement&lt;/a&gt; (RYM) within the SDS, splitting from the RYM&amp;#39;s &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maoist&quot;&gt;Maoists&lt;/a&gt; by claiming there was no 
time to build a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanguard_party&quot;&gt;vanguard 
party&lt;/a&gt; and that revolutionary war against the United States and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism&quot;&gt;capitalist system&lt;/a&gt; should 
begin immediately.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Their founding document, signed by 11 people, including &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rudd&quot;&gt;Mark Rudd&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacobs_%28student_leader%29&quot;&gt;John 
Jacobs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ayers&quot;&gt;Bill Ayers&lt;/a&gt;, 
Jim Mellen, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry 
Robbins&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_Ashley&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Karen 
Ashley&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Jones_%28activist%29&quot;&gt;Jeff Jones&lt;/a&gt;, 
Gerry Long, and Steve Tappis, called for the establishment of a &amp;quot;white fighting 
force&amp;quot; to be allied with the &amp;quot;Black Liberation Movement&amp;quot; and other 
&amp;quot;anti-colonial&amp;quot; movements,&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-0&quot;&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
to achieve the goal of &amp;quot;the destruction of U.S. imperialism and the achievement 
of a classless world: world Communism.&amp;quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-Weatherman-1&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The statement noted, &amp;quot;A revolution is a war; when the movement in this country 
can defend itself militarily against total repression it will be a part of the 
revolutionary war.&amp;quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-Weatherman-1&quot;&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The group&amp;#39;s first public demonstration was the &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_of_Rage&quot;&gt;Days of Rage&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;quot; an &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8&quot;&gt;October 8&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; rally in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago&quot;&gt;Chicago&lt;/a&gt; that was coordinated 
with the trial of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Eight&quot;&gt;Chicago Eight&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-2&quot;&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;In &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; the group issued a 
&amp;quot;Declaration of a State of War&amp;quot; against the United States government, under the 
name &amp;quot;Weather Underground Organization&amp;quot; (WUO), and members adopted fake 
identities and pursued violent &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert&quot;&gt;covert&lt;/a&gt; activities. They carried 
out a domestic terror campaign in the United States, consisting of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bomb&quot;&gt;bombings&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison_escape&quot;&gt;jailbreaks&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot&quot;&gt;riots&lt;/a&gt;. Their attacks were mostly 
bombings of government buildings between 1969 and 1975, including the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol&quot;&gt;United States 
Capitol&lt;/a&gt; (two bombs on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1&quot;&gt;March 
1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;), &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagon&quot;&gt;The Pentagon&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_19&quot;&gt;May 19&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972&quot;&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt;), and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_S_Truman_Building&quot;&gt;Harry S Truman 
Building&lt;/a&gt; housing the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State&quot;&gt;United 
States Department of State&lt;/a&gt; (on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29&quot;&gt;January 29&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975&quot;&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt;), along with several banks, 
police department headquarters and precincts, state and federal courthouses, and 
state prison administrative offices.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-3&quot;&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-4&quot;&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
They were also notable for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion&quot;&gt;Greenwich 
Village townhouse explosion&lt;/a&gt; that claimed the lives of three of their own 
members in 1970. The Weathermen largely disintegrated shortly after the U.S. 
withdrawal from Vietnam in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt; 
and the conquest of South Vietnam by the communist North in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975&quot;&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt;, which saw the general decline 
of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left&quot;&gt;New Left&lt;/a&gt;. Members of 
the group participated in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinks_robbery_%281981%29&quot;&gt;Brinks robbery&lt;/a&gt; 
of 1981, in which two police officers and a security guard were killed.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The group emerged from the campus-based &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opposition_to_the_Vietnam_War&quot;&gt;opposition to 
the Vietnam War&lt;/a&gt; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement&quot;&gt;Civil Rights 
Movements&lt;/a&gt; of the late 1960s. During this time, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_military&quot;&gt;United States 
military&lt;/a&gt; action in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southeast_Asia&quot;&gt;Southeast Asia&lt;/a&gt;, 
especially in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_War&quot;&gt;Vietnam&lt;/a&gt;, 
escalated. In the U.S., the anti-war sentiment was particularly pronounced 
during the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._presidential_election%2C_1968&quot;&gt;1968 U.S. 
presidential election&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The origins of the Weathermen can be traced to the collapse and fragmentation 
of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Students_for_a_Democratic_Society_%281960_organization%29&quot;&gt;Students 
for a Democratic Society&lt;/a&gt;. The split between the mainstream leadership of 
SDS, or &amp;quot;National Office,&amp;quot; and the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party&quot;&gt;Progressive Labor 
Party&lt;/a&gt; pushed SDS as a whole further to the left. National Office leaders 
such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine 
Dohrn&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mike_Klonsky&quot;&gt;Mike 
Klonsky&lt;/a&gt; began announcing their emerging perspectives, and Klonksy published 
a document entitled &amp;quot;Toward a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_Youth_Movement&quot;&gt;Revolutionary 
Youth Movement&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; (RYM). RYM promoted the philosophy that young workers 
possessed the potential to be a revolutionary force to overthrow capitalism, if 
not by themselves then by transmitting radical ideas to the working class. 
Klonsky&amp;#39;s document reflected the growing leftist philosophy of the National 
Office and was eventually adopted as official SDS doctrine. During the Summer of 
1969, the National Office began to split. A group led by Klonsky became known as 
RYM II, and the other side, RYM I, was led by Dohrn and endorsed more aggressive 
tactics.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;SDS_Convention.2C_1969&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=2&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
SDS Convention, 1969&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At an SDS convention in Chicago on June 18th, 1969, the National Office 
attempted to convince unaffiliated delegates not to endorse Progressive Labor 
ideals. At the beginning of the convention, two position papers were passed out 
by the National Office leadership, one a revised statement of Klonksy&amp;#39;s RYM 
manifesto, the other called &amp;quot;You Don&amp;#39;t Need a Weatherman to Know Which Way the 
Wind Blows.&amp;quot; The latter document outlined the position of the group that would 
become the Weathermen. It had been signed by 11 people, including &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rudd&quot;&gt;Mark Rudd&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacobs_%28student_leader%29&quot;&gt;John 
Jacobs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ayers&quot;&gt;Bill Ayers&lt;/a&gt;, 
Jim Mellen, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry 
Robbins&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karen_Ashley&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Karen 
Ashley&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Jones_%28activist%29&quot;&gt;Jeff Jones&lt;/a&gt;, 
Gerry Long, and Steve Tappis.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After the summer of 1969 fragmentation of Students for a Democratic Society, 
Weatherman&amp;#39;s adherents explicitly claimed themselves the &lt;em&gt;real leaders&lt;/em&gt; of 
SDS and retained control of the SDS National Office. Thereafter, any leaflet, 
label, or logo bearing the name &amp;quot;Students for a Democratic Society&amp;quot; or &amp;quot;SDS&amp;quot; was 
in fact the views and politics of Weatherman, and not of SDS as a whole. 
Weatherman contained the vast majority of former SDS National Committee members, 
including &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rudd&quot;&gt;Mark Rudd&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gilbert&quot;&gt;David Gilbert&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernadine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernadine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;. For 
this reason, the group, while small, was able to easily commandeer the mantle of 
SDS and all of its membership lists. For a brief time, affiliations with 
regional SDS &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadre&quot;&gt;cadre&lt;/a&gt; were 
maintained from the National Office, but with Weatherman in charge the 
relationships did not last long, and local chapters soon disbanded. By February 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;, the group had decided to 
close the SDS National Office, concluding the major campus-based organization of 
the 1960s.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Views&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=3&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Views&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The name Weatherman was derived from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Dylan&quot;&gt;Bob Dylan&lt;/a&gt; song “&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subterranean_Homesick_Blues&quot;&gt;Subterranean 
Homesick Blues&lt;/a&gt;”, which featured the lyrics “You don’t need a weatherman to 
know which way the wind blows.” The lyrics had been quoted at the bottom of an 
influential essay in the SDS newspaper, &lt;em&gt;New Left Notes&lt;/em&gt;. Using this title 
the Weathermen meant, partially, to appeal to the segment of American &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth&quot;&gt;youth&lt;/a&gt; inspired to action for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_justice&quot;&gt;social justice&lt;/a&gt; by Dylan’s 
songs. It appears also that the “Weatherman” &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moniker&quot;&gt;moniker&lt;/a&gt; used by the group may 
have been meant as a rebuke against the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_Labor_Party&quot;&gt;Progressive Labor 
Party&lt;/a&gt;, whose &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worker_Student_Alliance&quot;&gt;Worker Student 
Alliance&lt;/a&gt; SDS faction had succeeded in recruiting many former SDSers to its 
ranks, and had allegedly co-opted the 1969 convention.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Weatherman group had long held that &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militancy&quot;&gt;militancy&lt;/a&gt; was becoming more 
important than &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonviolence&quot;&gt;nonviolent&lt;/a&gt; 
forms of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-war&quot;&gt;anti-war&lt;/a&gt; action, 
and that university-campus-based demonstrations needed to be punctuated with 
more dramatic actions, which had the potential to interfere with the U.S. 
military and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intelligence_agencies#United_States&quot;&gt;internal 
security apparatus&lt;/a&gt;. The belief was that these types of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urban_guerrilla&quot;&gt;urban guerrilla&lt;/a&gt; actions 
would act as a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalyst&quot;&gt;catalyst&lt;/a&gt; for 
the coming revolution. Many international events indeed seemed to support the 
Weathermen’s overall assertion that &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_revolution&quot;&gt;worldwide revolution&lt;/a&gt; 
was imminent, such as the tumultuous &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_Revolution&quot;&gt;Cultural Revolution&lt;/a&gt; 
in China; the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968&quot;&gt;1968&lt;/a&gt; student 
revolts in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_1968&quot;&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlatelolco_massacre&quot;&gt;Mexico City&lt;/a&gt; and 
elsewhere; the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_Spring&quot;&gt;Prague 
Spring&lt;/a&gt;; the emergence of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tupamaros&quot;&gt;Tupamaros&lt;/a&gt; organization in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruguay&quot;&gt;Uruguay&lt;/a&gt;; the emergence of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_Revolution&quot;&gt;Guinea-Bissauan 
Revolution&lt;/a&gt; and similar &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist&quot;&gt;Marxist&lt;/a&gt;-led independence 
movements throughout &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa&quot;&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;; 
and within the United States, the prominence of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party&quot;&gt;Black Panther Party&lt;/a&gt; 
together with a series of “&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghetto&quot;&gt;ghetto&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion&quot;&gt;rebellions&lt;/a&gt;” throughout poor &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American&quot;&gt;black&lt;/a&gt; neighborhoods 
across the country.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-5&quot;&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Weathermen were outspoken advocates of the analytical concepts that later 
came to be known as “&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_privilege&quot;&gt;white privilege&lt;/a&gt;” and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_politics&quot;&gt;identity 
politics&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;. As the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_unrest&quot;&gt;unrest&lt;/a&gt; in poor black 
neighborhoods intensified in the early 1970s, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt; said, 
“White youth must choose sides &lt;em&gt;now.&lt;/em&gt; They must either fight on the side of 
the oppressed, or be on the side of the oppressor.”
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;&amp;quot;Days of Rage&amp;quot;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Haymarket Square police memorial (1889 photo)&quot; height=&quot;239&quot; src=&quot;http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg/180px-HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg&quot; width=&quot;180&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:HaymarketPoliceMemorial.jpg&quot;&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;&quot; height=&quot;11&quot; src=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/skins-1.5/common/images/magnify-clip.png&quot; width=&quot;15&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Haymarket Square police memorial (1889 photo)
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;One of the first things the Weathermen did upon splitting from SDS was to 
announce that they would hold the &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_of_Rage&quot;&gt;Days of Rage&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; that fall. 
The event was advertised with the slogan &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Bring the war home!&amp;quot;&lt;/em&gt; Hoping to 
cause chaos on a level able to &amp;quot;wake&amp;quot; the American public out of what the group 
saw as the public&amp;#39;s complacency toward the &amp;quot;slaughter&amp;quot; of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamese&quot;&gt;Vietnamese&lt;/a&gt; people, the 
Weathermen wanted the event to be the largest-scale protest the decade had seen. 
The Weathermen believed the ‘Days of Rage’ riot was a measurement of commitment 
towards the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Left&quot;&gt;New Left&lt;/a&gt;. They 
were with the Weathermen in the struggle or not.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-6&quot;&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Although the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8&quot;&gt;October 8&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; rally in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago&quot;&gt;Chicago&lt;/a&gt; had failed to draw as 
many participants as they had anticipated (originally expecting 10,000), the 
estimated two to three hundred who did attend shocked police by leading a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riot&quot;&gt;riot&lt;/a&gt; through the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_Coast%2C_Chicago#Gold_Coast&quot;&gt;Gold Coast 
neighborhood&lt;/a&gt;, smashing windows of a bank and then those of many cars. The 
Weathermen wanted to bring their fight to the &amp;#39;rich enemies&amp;#39;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-7&quot;&gt;[8]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
They also blew up a statue dedicated to police casualties in the 1886 &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_Riot&quot;&gt;Haymarket Riot&lt;/a&gt;. That 
night, six people were shot and seventy were arrested.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-8&quot;&gt;[9]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Declaration_of_a_State_of_War&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=6&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Declaration of a State of War&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;, following the police 
raid that resulted in the death of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party&quot;&gt;Black Panther&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hampton&quot;&gt;Fred Hampton&lt;/a&gt;, the group 
issued a &amp;quot;Declaration of a State of War&amp;quot; against the United States government, 
using for the first time its new name, the &amp;quot;Weather Underground Organization&amp;quot; 
(WUO), adopting fake identities, and pursuing &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Covert&quot;&gt;covert&lt;/a&gt; activities only. These 
initially included preparations for a bombing of a U.S. military 
non-commissioned officers&amp;#39; dance at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Dix&quot;&gt;Fort Dix&lt;/a&gt;, New Jersey in what &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Flanagan&quot;&gt;Brian Flanagan&lt;/a&gt; said had 
been intended to be &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/08/21/1441247&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;the most 
horrific hit the United States government had ever suffered on its 
territory&amp;quot;&lt;/a&gt;.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Greenwich_Village_explosion&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=7&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Greenwich Village explosion&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Main article: &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion&quot;&gt;Greenwich 
Village townhouse explosion&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;
&lt;p&gt;On &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6&quot;&gt;March 6&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;, during preparations for the 
Fort Dix bombing, there was an explosion in a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village&quot;&gt;Greenwich Village&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_house&quot;&gt;safe house&lt;/a&gt;. WUO members &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Oughton&quot;&gt;Diana Oughton&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Gold&quot;&gt;Ted Gold&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry Robbins&lt;/a&gt; died in the 
explosion. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Wilkerson&quot;&gt;Cathy 
Wilkerson&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy_Boudin&quot;&gt;Kathy 
Boudin&lt;/a&gt; escaped unharmed, Wilkerson running naked from the apartment. It was 
an accident of history that the site of the Village explosion was the former 
residence of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merrill_Lynch&quot;&gt;Merrill 
Lynch&lt;/a&gt; brokerage firm founder &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Merrill&quot;&gt;Charles Merrill&lt;/a&gt; and his 
son, the poet &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Merrill&quot;&gt;James 
Merrill&lt;/a&gt;. The younger Merrill subsequently recorded the event in his poem 
&lt;em&gt;18 West 11th Street&lt;/em&gt;, the title being the address of the house. An FBI 
report later stated that the group had possessed sufficient amounts of explosive 
to &amp;quot;level ... both sides of the street&amp;quot;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-9&quot;&gt;[10]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;There was talk of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage&quot;&gt;infiltration&lt;/a&gt; by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO&quot;&gt;COINTELPRO&lt;/a&gt; that later turned 
out to be both imagined and real. The vast majority of other Radical Left groups 
that had not explicitly distanced themselves from the group at the beginning 
largely did so at the point of the Village explosion accident. Despite their 
marginalization, the Weather Underground pushed on, releasing a number of 
manifestos and declarations while carrying on a series of bombings, which from 
then on were committed free of human casualties. The bombing actions attacked 
the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol&quot;&gt;U.S. 
Capitol&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagon&quot;&gt;The 
Pentagon&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police&quot;&gt;police&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prison&quot;&gt;prison&lt;/a&gt; buildings, and later the 
rebuilt &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haymarket_Riot&quot;&gt;Haymarket 
statue&lt;/a&gt;, among other targets. To avoid any loss of life as a result of these 
bombings, a WU member would issue warnings to evacuate the building ahead of 
time via phone.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Submersion&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=8&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Submersion&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;After the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village&quot;&gt;Greenwich 
Village&lt;/a&gt; incident, the Weathermen officially went underground. WUO shrank 
considerably, becoming even fewer than they had been when first formed. In late 
April, 1970, members of the Weathermen met in California to discuss what 
happened in New York and the future of the organization. The group decided 
against kidnapping and assassinations. They wanted to convince the American 
public that the United States was truly responsible for the calamity in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam&quot;&gt;Vietnam&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-10&quot;&gt;[11]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The group struck at night, bombing empty offices, with warnings issued in 
advance. After the Greenwich Village explosion, no one was killed by WUO 
bombs.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-11&quot;&gt;[12]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
On 21 May, 1970, a communiqué from the Weather Underground was issued promising 
to attack a symbol of an American institution within two weeks.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-12&quot;&gt;[13]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The communiqué included taunts towards the FBI, daring them to try and find the 
group, whose members were spread throughout the United States.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-13&quot;&gt;[14]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Many leftist organizations showed curiosity in the communiqué, and waited to see 
if the act would in fact occur. However, two weeks would pass without any 
occurrence.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-14&quot;&gt;[15]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Then on 9 June, 1970, their first publicly acknowledged bombing occurred at a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_City&quot;&gt;New York City&lt;/a&gt; police 
station.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-15&quot;&gt;[16]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The FBI placed the Weather Underground organization on the ten most-wanted list 
by the end of 1970.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-16&quot;&gt;[17]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
On 19 May, 1972, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh&quot;&gt;Ho Chi 
Minh&lt;/a&gt;’s birthday, The Weather Underground placed a bomb in the women’s 
bathroom in the air force wing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagon&quot;&gt;The Pentagon&lt;/a&gt;. The damage 
caused flooding that devastated vital classified information on computer tapes. 
Leftist groups worldwide applauded the bombing, illustrated by German youth 
protesting American military systems in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankfurt&quot;&gt;Frankfurt&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-17&quot;&gt;[18]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Change_in_direction.2C_.22Prairie_Fire.22&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=9&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Change in direction, &amp;quot;Prairie Fire&amp;quot;&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The Weather Underground’s ideology changed direction in the early 1970’s. 
With help from ex-Progressive Labor member, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clayton_Van_Lydegraf&quot;&gt;Clayton Van 
Lydegraf&lt;/a&gt;, The Weather Underground sought a more &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marxist-Leninist&quot;&gt;Marxist-Leninist&lt;/a&gt; 
approach. The leading members of the Weather Underground collaborated ideas and 
published their manifesto: &lt;em&gt;&amp;quot;Prairie Fire: The Politics of Revolutionary 
Anti-Imperialism.&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-18&quot;&gt;[19]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
By the summer of 1974, five thousand copies had surfaced in coffee houses and 
bookstores across America. Leftist newspapers praised the manifesto.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-19&quot;&gt;[20]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abbie_Hoffman&quot;&gt;Abbie Hoffman&lt;/a&gt; publicly 
praised &lt;em&gt;Prairie Fire&lt;/em&gt; and believed every American should be given a 
copy.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-20&quot;&gt;[21]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The manifesto’s influence initiated the formation of the &amp;#39;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Prairie 
Fire Organizing Committee&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39; in several American cities. Hundreds of 
above-ground activists helped further the new political vision of the Weather 
Underground.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-21&quot;&gt;[22]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;FBI_Office_Break-In&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=10&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
FBI Office Break-In&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In April 1971, The &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizens%27_Commission_to_Investigate_the_FBI&quot;&gt;Citizens&amp;#39; 
Commission to Investigate the FBI&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; broke into an &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI&quot;&gt;FBI&lt;/a&gt; office in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media%2C_Pennsylvania&quot;&gt;Media, 
Pennsylvania&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-22&quot;&gt;[23]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The group stole files with several hundred pages, ninety-eight percent of the 
files targeted left wing individuals and groups. By the end of April, the FBI 
offices were to terminate all files dealing with leftist groups.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-23&quot;&gt;[24]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The files were a part of an FBI program called &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO&quot;&gt;COINTELPRO&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-24&quot;&gt;[25]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
However, after COINTELPRO was dissolved in 1971 by J. Edgar Hoover,&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-25&quot;&gt;[26]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
the FBI continued their counterintelligence on groups like the Weather 
Underground. In 1973, the FBI established the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98Special_Target_Information_Development%E2%80%99&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;‘Special 
Target Information Development’&lt;/a&gt; program, where agents were sent undercover 
to penetrate the Weather Underground. Due to the illegal tactics of FBI agents 
involved with the program, government attorneys requested all weapons and bomb 
related charges be dropped against the Weather Underground. The Weather 
Underground was no longer a fugitive organization and could turn themselves in 
with minimal charges against them.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-26&quot;&gt;[27]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Timothy_Leary_prison_break&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=11&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Timothy Leary prison break&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The group also took a $25,000 payment from a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychedelics&quot;&gt;psychedelics&lt;/a&gt; distribution 
organization called &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Brotherhood_of_Eternal_Love&quot;&gt;The 
Brotherhood of Eternal Love&lt;/a&gt; to break &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LSD&quot;&gt;LSD&lt;/a&gt; advocate &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Leary&quot;&gt;Timothy Leary&lt;/a&gt; out of 
prison, transporting him to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria&quot;&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;. Leary joined &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eldridge_Cleaver&quot;&gt;Eldridge Cleaver&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algeria&quot;&gt;Algeria&lt;/a&gt;; his initial press 
release contains revolutionary rhetoric sympathetic to the Weather Underground&amp;#39;s 
cause. When Leary was eventually captured by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation&quot;&gt;FBI&lt;/a&gt;, it 
is alleged he offered to serve as an informant to capture the Weather 
Underground members to reduce his prison sentence. Others, such as &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Anton_Wilson&quot;&gt;Robert Anton Wilson&lt;/a&gt;, 
claim he was just feeding false information to the authorities in an attempt to 
reduce his sentence. Ultimately no one was charged, and Leary served a few more 
years in prison.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Dissolution_and_aftermath&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=12&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Dissolution and aftermath&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Despite the change in their status the Weather Underground remained 
underground. However, by 1976 the organization was disintegrating. The Weather 
Underground held a conference in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago&quot;&gt;Chicago&lt;/a&gt; called Hard Times. The 
idea was to create an umbrella organization for all radical groups. However, the 
event turned sour when Hispanic and Black groups accused the Weather Underground 
and the Prairie Fire Committee of limiting their roles in racial issues.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-27&quot;&gt;[28]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
The conference enhanced a division within the Weather Underground. The Weather 
Underground faced accusations of abandonment of the revolution by reversing 
their original ideology.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;East coast members favored a commitment to violence and challenged 
commitments of old leaders, Bernadine Dohrn, Bill Ayers and Jeff Jones. By the 
end of 1976, the Weather Underground would collapse.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-28&quot;&gt;[29]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Within two years, many members turned themselves in after taking advantage of 
President &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimmy_Carter&quot;&gt;Jimmy Carter&lt;/a&gt;’s 
amnesty for draft dodgers.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-29&quot;&gt;[30]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mark Rudd turned himself in to authorities on Jan. 20, 1978. Rudd was fined 
$4,000 and received two years probation.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-30&quot;&gt;[31]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Bernadine Dohrn and Bill Ayers turned themselves in on Dec. 3, 1980, in New 
York, with substantial media coverage. Charges were dropped for Ayers. Dohrn 
received three years probation and a $15,000 fine.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-31&quot;&gt;[32]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Certain members remained underground and joined other radical groups. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gilbert&quot;&gt;David Gilbert&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy_Boudin&quot;&gt;Kathy Boudin&lt;/a&gt; joined the &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Liberation_Army&quot;&gt;Black Liberation 
Army&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;quot; On Oct. 20, 1981, in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyack&quot;&gt;Nyack&lt;/a&gt; New York, the group 
attempted to rob a Brinks armored truck containing more than $1 million. The 
robbery turned violent, resulting in the murder of two police officers.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-32&quot;&gt;[33]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
David Gilbert and Kathy Boudin were found guilty and sentenced to lengthy terms 
in prison, considered the “last gasps” of the Weather Underground.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-33&quot;&gt;[34]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;After the group began dissolving in 1977, many members moved on to other 
radical groups and were subsequently arrested and held for long periods. Very 
few served prison sentences for their time in the Weather Underground; the 
infiltration tactics used against them by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COINTELPRO&quot;&gt;COINTELPRO&lt;/a&gt; made much of the 
evidence gathered against them deemed &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law&quot;&gt;illegally&lt;/a&gt; obtained and inadmissible 
in court.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Widely-known members of the Weather Underground include &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy_Boudin&quot;&gt;Kathy Boudin&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rudd&quot;&gt;Mark Rudd&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry Robbins&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Gold&quot;&gt;Ted Gold&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Jaffe&quot;&gt;Naomi Jaffe&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Wilkerson&quot;&gt;Cathy Wilkerson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Jones_%28activist%29&quot;&gt;Jeff Jones&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gilbert&quot;&gt;David Gilbert&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Stern&quot;&gt;Susan Stern&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Tomashevsky&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Bob 
Tomashevsky&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Karp&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Sam 
Karp&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russell_Neufeld&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Russell 
Neufeld&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joe_Kelly&quot;&gt;Joe Kelly&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Whitehorn&quot;&gt;Laura Whitehorn&lt;/a&gt; and the 
still-married couple &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ayers&quot;&gt;Bill Ayers&lt;/a&gt;. Most former 
Weathermen have successfully re-integrated into mainstream society, without 
necessarily repudiating their original intent. For example, Bill Ayers, now a 
professor of education at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Chicago&quot;&gt;University 
of Illinois at Chicago&lt;/a&gt;, said in an interview coincidentally published on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11&quot;&gt;September 11&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001&quot;&gt;2001&lt;/a&gt; that he does not &amp;quot;regret 
setting bombs. I believe we didn&amp;#39;t do enough.&amp;quot;&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-34&quot;&gt;[35]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 
Dohrn and Boudin also still hold to their original beliefs.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt; Members like &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Flanagan&quot;&gt;Brian Flanagan&lt;/a&gt; have 
expressed regret. Still others, such as Mark Rudd, believe the group&amp;#39;s original 
motivation, particularly its position regarding supporting communism, was 
justified, but its resultant actions were clearly wrong.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Weathermen_documentaries&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h5&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=13&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Weathermen documentaries&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The WU insisted that &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emile_de_Antonio&quot;&gt;Emile de Antonio&lt;/a&gt; shoot 
the documentary &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underground_%28documentary_film%29&quot;&gt;Underground&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; 
in 1976. However, a much more extensive, widespread, and critically-acclaimed 
documentary emerged in 2002 with the Oscar-nominated &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Weather_Underground&quot;&gt;The Weather 
Underground&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt; by filmmakers &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bill_Siegel&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Bill 
Siegel&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Green&quot;&gt;Sam Green&lt;/a&gt;. A 
little seen film called &lt;em&gt;Ice&lt;/em&gt; had several WU members in a somewhat 
fictionalized revolutionary setting.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;A non-violent faction of the Weather Underground continues today. The Prairie 
Fire Organizing Committee is committed to the opposition of classism and 
imperialism, and demands the right to liberation and justice worldwide.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-35&quot;&gt;[36]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Chronology_of_events&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=14&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Chronology of events&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;18-22 June, 1969 – SDS National Convention held in Chicago, Illinois. 
Publication of &amp;quot;Weatherman&amp;quot; founding statement. Members seize control of SDS 
National Office. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;July, 1969 – Members &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Raskin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Eleanor 
Raskin&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianne_Donghi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Dianne 
Donghi&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peter_Clapp&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Peter 
Clapp&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Millstone&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;David 
Millstone&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Oughton&quot;&gt;Diana 
Oughton&lt;/a&gt; travel to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba&quot;&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt; and 
meet representatives of the North Vietnamese and Cuban governments. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;August 1969 – Weatherman member &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Sue_Evans&quot;&gt;Linda Sue Evans&lt;/a&gt; travels 
to &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Vietnam&quot;&gt;North Vietnam&lt;/a&gt;. 
Weatherman activists meet in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleveland%2C_Ohio&quot;&gt;Cleveland, Ohio&lt;/a&gt;, in 
preparation for &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Days_of_Rage&quot;&gt;Days of 
Rage&lt;/a&gt;&amp;quot; protests scheduled for October, 1969 in Chicago. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_4&quot;&gt;4 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; – Female members converge on 
South Hills High School in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania&quot;&gt;Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania&lt;/a&gt;, where they run through the school shouting anti-war slogans 
and distributing literature promoting the “National Action.” The term 
&amp;quot;Pittsburgh 26&amp;quot; refers to the 26 women arrested in connection with this 
incident. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_24&quot;&gt;24 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; – A group of members confront 
Chicago Police during a demonstration supporting the &amp;quot;National Action,&amp;quot; and 
protesting the commencement of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Eight&quot;&gt;Chicago Eight&lt;/a&gt; trial 
stemming from the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1968&quot;&gt;1968&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_National_Convention&quot;&gt;Democratic 
National Convention&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_7&quot;&gt;7 October&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; – The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Haymarket_Police_Statue&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Haymarket 
Police Statue&lt;/a&gt; in Chicago is bombed; The Weathermen later claim credit for 
the bombing in their book, &lt;em&gt;Prairie Fire&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8&quot;&gt;8 October&lt;/a&gt;-11, 1969 – 
The &amp;quot;Days of Rage&amp;quot; riots occur in Chicago, damaging a large amount of property. 
287 Weatherman members are arrested, and some become fugitives when they fail to 
appear for trial in connection with their arrests. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;November-December, 1969 – A small number of Weatherman members join the 
first contingent of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venceremos_Brigade&quot;&gt;Venceremos Brigade&lt;/a&gt; 
(VB) that departs for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba&quot;&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt; to 
harvest sugar cane. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_6&quot;&gt;6 December&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt; – Bombing of several Chicago 
Police cars parked in a precinct parking lot at 3600 North Halsted Street, 
Chicago. The WUO claims responsibility in &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_Fire&quot;&gt;Prairie Fire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, stating 
it is a protest of the fatal police shooting of Illinois &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Panther_Party&quot;&gt;Black Panther Party&lt;/a&gt; 
leaders &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Hampton&quot;&gt;Fred Hampton&lt;/a&gt; and 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Clark_%28Black_Panther%29&quot;&gt;Mark 
Clark&lt;/a&gt; on &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_4&quot;&gt;4 December&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1969&quot;&gt;1969&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_27&quot;&gt;27 December&lt;/a&gt;-31, 1969 
– The Weathermen hold a &amp;quot;War Council&amp;quot; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flint%2C_Michigan&quot;&gt;Flint, Michigan&lt;/a&gt;, where 
they finalize their plans to change into an underground organization that will 
commit strategic acts of sabotage against the government. Thereafter they are 
called the &amp;quot;Weather Underground Organization&amp;quot; (WUO). &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;February, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – The WUO 
closes the SDS National Office in Chicago, concluding the major campus-based 
organization of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960s&quot;&gt;1960s&lt;/a&gt;. The 
first contingent of the VB returns from Cuba and the second contingent departs. 
By mid-February the bulk of the leading WUO members go underground. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_13&quot;&gt;13 February&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - Several police vehicles of 
the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley%2C_California&quot;&gt;Berkeley, 
California&lt;/a&gt;, Police Department are bombed in the police parking lot; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/February_16&quot;&gt;16 February&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt;: A bomb is detonated at the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park&quot;&gt;Golden Gate Park&lt;/a&gt; branch 
of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco&quot;&gt;San Francisco&lt;/a&gt; 
Police Department, killing one officer and injuring a number of other policemen. 
No organization claims credit for either bombing. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;March, 1970 – Warrants are issued for several WUO members, who become 
federal fugitives when they fail to appear for trial in Chicago. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6&quot;&gt;6 March&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – 34 sticks of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamite&quot;&gt;dynamite&lt;/a&gt; are discovered in the 
13th Police District of Detroit, Michigan. During February and early March, 
1970, members of the WUO, led by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ayers&quot;&gt;Bill Ayers&lt;/a&gt;, are reported to 
be in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Detroit&quot;&gt;Detroit&lt;/a&gt;, for the 
purpose of bombing a police facility.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6&quot;&gt;6 March&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – WUO members &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Gold&quot;&gt;Theodore Gold&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Oughton&quot;&gt;Diana Oughton&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry Robbins&lt;/a&gt; are killed 
in the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greenwich_Village_townhouse_explosion&quot;&gt;Greenwich 
Village townhouse explosion&lt;/a&gt;, when a nailbomb they were constructing 
detonates. The bomb was intended to be planted at a non-commissioned officer&amp;#39;s 
dance at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Dix&quot;&gt;Fort Dix&lt;/a&gt;, New 
Jersey. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_30&quot;&gt;30 March&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – Chicago Police discover a 
WUO &amp;quot;bomb factory&amp;quot; on Chicago’s north side. A subsequent discovery of a WUO 
&amp;quot;weapons cache&amp;quot; in a south side Chicago apartment several days later ends WUO 
activity in the city. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;April, 1970 – The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI&quot;&gt;FBI&lt;/a&gt; arrests 
WUO members &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linda_Sue_Evans&quot;&gt;Linda Sue 
Evans&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dianne_Donghi&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Dianne 
Donghi&lt;/a&gt; are arrested in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York&quot;&gt;New 
York&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_2&quot;&gt;2 April&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – A federal &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_jury&quot;&gt;grand jury&lt;/a&gt; in Chicago returns 
a number of indictments charging WUO members with violation of federal anti-riot 
laws. Also, a number of additional federal warrants charging &amp;quot;unlawful flight to 
avoid prosecution&amp;quot; are returned in Chicago based on the failure of WUO members 
to appear for trial in local cases. (The Anti-riot Law charges were later 
dropped in January, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt;.) 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_10&quot;&gt;10 May&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Guard_Association&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;National 
Guard Association&lt;/a&gt; building in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washington%2C_D.C.&quot;&gt;Washington, D.C.&lt;/a&gt; is 
bombed.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_21&quot;&gt;21 May&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – The WUO releases its 
&amp;quot;Declaration of a State of War&amp;quot; communique under &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39;s 
name. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_6&quot;&gt;6 June&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – In a letter, the WUO claims 
credit for bombing of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=San_Francisco_Hall_of_Justice&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;San 
Francisco Hall of Justice&lt;/a&gt;, although no explosion has occurred. Months later, 
workmen locate an unexploded bomb.&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_9&quot;&gt;9 June&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - The New York City Police 
headquarters is bombed by &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jane_Alpert&quot;&gt;Jane Alpert&lt;/a&gt; and accomplices. 
The Weathermen state this is in response to &amp;quot;police repression.&amp;quot;&lt;sup&gt;[&lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed&quot;&gt;citation 
needed&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;]&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_23&quot;&gt;23 July&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – A federal grand jury in 
Detroit, Michigan, returns indictments against a number of underground WUO 
members and former WUO members charging violations of various explosives and 
firearms laws. (These indictments were later dropped in October, 1973.) 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_27&quot;&gt;27 July&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army&quot;&gt;United States Army&lt;/a&gt; 
base at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Presidio&quot;&gt;The Presidio&lt;/a&gt; in 
San Francisco is bombed on the 11th anniversary of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_Revolution&quot;&gt;Cuban Revolution&lt;/a&gt;. [NYT, 
7/27/70] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_12&quot;&gt;12 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; – The WUO helps Dr. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Leary&quot;&gt;Timothy Leary&lt;/a&gt; escape from 
the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Men%27s_Colony&quot;&gt;California 
Men&amp;#39;s Colony&lt;/a&gt; prison. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_8&quot;&gt;8 October&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - Bombing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_County&quot;&gt;Marin County&lt;/a&gt; courthouse. 
WUO states this is in retaliation for the killings of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_%28black_activist%29&quot;&gt;Jonathan 
Jackson&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Christmas&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;William 
Christmas&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_McClain&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;James 
McClain&lt;/a&gt;. [NYT, 8/10/70] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_10&quot;&gt;10 October&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - A &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Queens&quot;&gt;Queens&lt;/a&gt; traffic-court building is 
bombed. WUO claims this is to express support for the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_prison_riots&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;New 
York prison riots&lt;/a&gt;. [NYT, 10/10/70, p. 12] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_14&quot;&gt;14 October&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1970&quot;&gt;1970&lt;/a&gt; - The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Center_for_International_Affairs&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Harvard 
Center for International Affairs&lt;/a&gt; is bombed. WUO claims this is to protest 
the war in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam&quot;&gt;Vietnam&lt;/a&gt;. [NYT, 
10/14/70, p. 30] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;December, 1970 – Fugitive WUO member &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Caroline_Tanker&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Caroline 
Tanker&lt;/a&gt;, who fled the country for &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba&quot;&gt;Cuba&lt;/a&gt;, is arrested by the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FBI&quot;&gt;FBI&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pittsburgh%2C_Pennsylvania&quot;&gt;Pittsburgh, 
Pennsylvania&lt;/a&gt;. Fugitive WUO member &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Alice_Clark&quot;&gt;Judith Alice Clark&lt;/a&gt; is 
arrested by the FBI in New York. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1&quot;&gt;1 March&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971&quot;&gt;1971&lt;/a&gt; - The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Capitol&quot;&gt;United States 
Capitol&lt;/a&gt; is bombed. WUO states this is to protest the invasion of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laos&quot;&gt;Laos&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/President_of_the_United_States&quot;&gt;President&lt;/a&gt; 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_M._Nixon&quot;&gt;Richard M. Nixon&lt;/a&gt; 
denounces the bombing as a &amp;quot;shocking act of violence that will outrage all 
Americans.&amp;quot; [NYT, 3/2/71] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;April, 1971 – FBI agents discover an abandoned WUO &amp;quot;bomb factory&amp;quot; in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco%2C_California&quot;&gt;San Francisco, 
California&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;29 August, 1971 - Bombing of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Office_of_California_Prisons&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Office 
of California Prisons&lt;/a&gt;, allegedly in retaliation for the killing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Jackson_%28Black_Panther%29&quot;&gt;George 
Jackson&lt;/a&gt;. [LAT, 8/29/71] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_17&quot;&gt;17 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971&quot;&gt;1971&lt;/a&gt; - The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_Department_of_Corrections&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;New 
York Department of Corrections&lt;/a&gt; in Albany, New York is bombed, as per the WUO 
to protest the killing of 29 inmates at &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attica_Correctional_Facility&quot;&gt;Attica State 
Penitentiary&lt;/a&gt;. [NYT, 9/18/71] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/October_15&quot;&gt;15 October&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1971&quot;&gt;1971&lt;/a&gt; - The bombing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bundy&quot;&gt;William Bundy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39;s office in 
the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIT&quot;&gt;MIT&lt;/a&gt; research center. [NYT, 
10/16/71] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_19&quot;&gt;19 May&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1972&quot;&gt;1972&lt;/a&gt; - Bombing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pentagon&quot;&gt;The Pentagon&lt;/a&gt;, &amp;quot;in 
retaliation for the U.S. bombing raid in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanoi&quot;&gt;Hanoi&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;quot; [NYT, 5/19/72] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_18&quot;&gt;18 May&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt; - The bombing of the 103rd 
Police Precinct in New York. WUO states this is in response to the killing of 
10-year-old black youth &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clifford_Glover&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Clifford 
Glover&lt;/a&gt; by police. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_19&quot;&gt;19 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt; – A WUO member is arrested by 
the FBI in New York. Released on bond, this member again submerges into the 
underground. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_28&quot;&gt;28 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1973&quot;&gt;1973&lt;/a&gt; - The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITT&quot;&gt;ITT&lt;/a&gt; headquarters in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York&quot;&gt;New York&lt;/a&gt; and Rome, Italy are 
bombed. WUO states this is in response to ITT&amp;#39;s alleged role in the Chilean coup 
earlier that month. [NYT, 9/28/73] &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_6&quot;&gt;6 March&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt; - Bombing of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dept._of_Health%2C_Education_and_Welfare&quot;&gt;Dept. 
of Health, Education and Welfare&lt;/a&gt; offices in &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Francisco&quot;&gt;San Francisco&lt;/a&gt;. WUO states 
this is to protest alleged &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sterilization_%28surgical_procedure%29&quot;&gt;sterilization&lt;/a&gt; 
of poor women. In the accompanying communiqué, the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Women%E2%80%99s_Brigade&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Women’s 
Brigade&lt;/a&gt; argues for &amp;quot;the need for women to take control of daycare, 
healthcare, birth control and other aspects of women&amp;#39;s daily lives.&amp;quot; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31&quot;&gt;31 May&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt; - The Office of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/California_Attorney_General&quot;&gt;California 
Attorney General&lt;/a&gt; is bombed. WUO states this is in response to the killing of 
six members of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbionese_Liberation_Army&quot;&gt;Symbionese 
Liberation Army&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_17&quot;&gt;17 June&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt; - &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Oil&quot;&gt;Gulf Oil&lt;/a&gt;&amp;#39;s Pittsburgh 
headquarters is bombed. WUO states this is to protest the company&amp;#39;s actions in 
&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angola&quot;&gt;Angola&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam&quot;&gt;Vietnam&lt;/a&gt;, and elsewhere. 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;July, 1974 – The WUO releases the book &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prairie_Fire&quot;&gt;Prairie Fire&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/em&gt;, in which 
they indicate the need for a unified &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_Party&quot;&gt;Communist Party&lt;/a&gt;. They 
encourage the creation of study groups to discuss their ideology, and continue 
to stress the need for violent acts. The book also admits WUO responsibility of 
several actions from previous years. The &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prairie_Fire_Organizing_Committee&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Prairie 
Fire Organizing Committee&lt;/a&gt; (PFOC) arises from the teachings in this book and 
is organized by many former WUO members. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/September_11&quot;&gt;11 September&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974&quot;&gt;1974&lt;/a&gt; – Bombing of &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaconda_Copper_Mining_Company&quot;&gt;Anaconda 
Corporation&lt;/a&gt; (part of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rockefeller_Corporation&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Rockefeller 
Corporation&lt;/a&gt;). WUO states this is in retribution for Anaconda’s alleged 
involvement in the Chilean coup the previous year. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_29&quot;&gt;29 January&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975&quot;&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt; - Bombing of the State 
Department; WUO states this is in response to escalation in Vietnam. (AP. &amp;quot;State 
Department Rattled by Blast,&amp;quot; &lt;em&gt;The Daily Times-News&lt;/em&gt;, January 29 1975, p.1) 
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;March, 1975 – The WUO releases its first edition of a new magazine entitled 
&lt;em&gt;Osawatomie&lt;/em&gt;. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_16&quot;&gt;16 June&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1975&quot;&gt;1975&lt;/a&gt; - Weathermen bomb a &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Banco_de_Ponce&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Banco 
de Ponce&lt;/a&gt; (a Puerto Rican bank) in New York, WUO states this is in solidarity 
with striking Puerto Rican cement workers. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_11&quot;&gt;11 July&lt;/a&gt;-13, 1975 – The 
PFOC holds its first national convention during which time they go through the 
formality of creating a new organization. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;September, 1975 – Bombing of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennecott_Utah_Copper_Corporation&quot;&gt;Kennecott 
Corporation&lt;/a&gt;; WUO states this is in retribution for Kennecott&amp;#39;s alleged 
involvement in the Chilean coup two years prior.&lt;sup&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weatherman_%28organization%29#cite_note-36&quot;&gt;[37]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;October 20, 1981 - &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brinks_robbery_%281981%29&quot;&gt;Brinks robbery&lt;/a&gt; 
in which Kathy Boudin and several members of the Weather Underground and the 
Black Liberation Army stole over $1 million from a Brinks armored car at the 
Nanuet Mall, near Nyack, New York on October 20, 1981. The robbers were stopped 
by police later that day and engaged them in a shootout, killing two police 
officers and one Brinks guard as well as wounding several others. &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;Members&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h4&gt;[&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Weatherman_%28organization%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;section=15&quot;&gt;edit&lt;/a&gt;] 
Members&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diana_Oughton&quot;&gt;Diana Oughton&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Robbins&quot;&gt;Terry Robbins&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathy_Boudin&quot;&gt;Kathy Boudin&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Rudd&quot;&gt;Mark Rudd&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ted_Gold&quot;&gt;Ted Gold&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naomi_Jaffe&quot;&gt;Naomi Jaffe&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathy_Wilkerson&quot;&gt;Cathy Wilkerson&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Jones_%28activist%29&quot;&gt;Jeff Jones 
(activist)&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Raskin&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Eleanor 
Raskin&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Gilbert&quot;&gt;David Gilbert&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Stern&quot;&gt;Susan Stern&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bob_Tomashevsky&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Bob 
Tomashevsky&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sam_Karp&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Sam 
Karp&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russ_Neufeld&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Russ 
Neufeld&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Kelly_%28radical%29&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Joe 
Kelly (radical)&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laura_Whitehorn&quot;&gt;Laura Whitehorn&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernardine_Dohrn&quot;&gt;Bernardine Dohrn&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Ayers&quot;&gt;Bill Ayers&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Shakespeare&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Daniel 
Shakespeare&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judith_Clark&quot;&gt;Judith Clark&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam_Melville&quot;&gt;Sam Melville&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kit_Bakke&quot;&gt;Kit Bakke&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Jacobs_%28student_leader%29&quot;&gt;John 
Jacobs&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brian_Flanagan&quot;&gt;Brian 
Flanagan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Taken from Ayers own website) Ayers on teaching:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;quot;The paradox of education is precisely this—that as one begins to become 
conscious one begins to examine the society in which he [sic, throughout] is 
being educated. The purpose of education, finally, is to create in a person the 
ability to look at the world for himself, to make his own decisions, to say to 
himself this is black or this is white, to decide for himself whether there is a 
God in heaven or not. To ask questions of the universe, and then learn to live 
with those questions, is the way he achieves his own identity.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;—James Baldwin
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Education is the point at which we decide whether we love the world enough to 
assume responsibility for it and by the same token save it from that ruin which, 
except for renewal, except for the coming of the new and the young, would be 
inevitable. And education, too, is where we decide whether we love our children 
enough not to expel them from our world and leave them to their own devices, nor 
to strike from their hands their chance of undertaking something new, something 
unforeseen by us, but to prepare them in advance for the task of renewing a 
common world.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;—Hannah Arendt
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The end of all education should surely be service to others. We cannot seek 
achievement for ourselves and forget about the progress and prosperity of our 
community. Our ambitions must be broad enough to include the aspirations and 
needs of others for their sake and for our own.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;—Cesar Chavez
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The drama of education is always a narrative of transformation. Act I is life 
as we find it—the given, the known or the received, the settled and the status 
quo. Act II is the fireworks, the moment of upheaval and dissonance, the 
experience of discovery and surprise, the energy of remodeling and refashioning. 
Act III is the achievement of an altered angle of regard, new ways of knowing 
and behaving, a new way of seeing and being. Act III, of course, will 
necessarily be recast in some future educational encounter as a new Act 
I.&lt;br /&gt;This is the fundamental message of the teacher: You can change your life. 
Wherever you’ve been, whatever you’ve done, the teacher invites you to build on 
all that you are, and to begin again. There is always something more to do, more 
to learn and know, more to experience and accomplish. You must change your life, 
and if you will, you can change your world.&lt;br /&gt;This sense of opportunity and 
renewal—for individuals, for whole communities and societies—is at the heart of 
all teaching; it constitutes the ineffable magic drawing us back to the 
classroom and into the school again and again. Education, no matter where or 
when it takes place, enables people to become more powerfully and 
self-consciously alive; it embraces as principle and overarching purpose the 
aspiration of people to become more fully human; it impels us toward further 
knowledge, enlightenment, and human community, toward liberation. Education, at 
its best, is an enterprise that helps human beings reach the full measure of 
their humanity.&amp;quot;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a link to Ayers blog:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://billayers.wordpress.com/biography-history/&quot; title=&quot;http://billayers.wordpress.com/biography-history/&quot;&gt;http://billayers.wordpress.com/biography-history/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is an interview of Ayers by the Voice of the Revolutionary Communist 
Party,USA on October 1, 2006.&amp;#160; It demonstrates that Ayers has not changed his 
hatred for America or his associations with others who do, in the 
least.&lt;br /&gt;http://rwor.org/a/063/ayers-en.html 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Interview with Bill Ayers: &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;strong&gt;On Progressive Education, Critical Thinking and the Cowardice of 
Some in Dangerous Times&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The &lt;em&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Revolution Interview&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt; is a &lt;a href=&quot;http://revcom.us/s/intrvu.htm&quot;&gt;special feature&lt;/a&gt; to acquaint our readers 
with the views of significant figures in art, theater, music, literature, 
science, sports and politics. The views expressed by those we interview are, of 
course, their own, and they are not responsible for the views expressed 
elsewhere in Revolution and on our website.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img alt=&quot;Bill Ayers&quot; height=&quot;314&quot; src=&quot;http://rwor.org/i/billayers.jpg&quot; width=&quot;220&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Bill Ayers 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Bill Ayers, Distinguished Professor of Education and Senior University 
Scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago, returned from summer vacation 
to find a letter from colleagues he’d worked with for decades. They told him 
about a conference on progressive education they were planning for the spring, 
and at the same time informed him that he would not be welcome to it! &lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Professor Ayers is the author of &lt;/em&gt;Teaching Toward Freedom &lt;em&gt;and 
many other books, anthologies, and essays on progressive education that have 
appeared in many journals, including &lt;/em&gt;Harvard Educational Review, Journal of 
Teacher Education, Teachers College Record, Rethinking Schools, Nation&lt;em&gt;, and 
&lt;/em&gt;Cambridge Journal of Education&lt;em&gt;. Ayers is also the author of the book 
&lt;/em&gt;Fugitive Days&lt;em&gt;, about his experiences as one of the founders of the 
‘60s-’70s group the Weather Underground.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Revolution&lt;em&gt; correspondent Reggie Dylan recently spoke with Bill Ayers 
about his colleagues’ letter and its larger implications.&lt;/em&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reggie Dylan:&lt;/strong&gt; Tell us about how you learned that you had 
been “disinvited” to a conference by your colleagues, and about your initial 
response.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bill Ayers:&lt;/strong&gt; I returned from summer vacation and I had a 
letter on my desk. The people who wrote the letter were an administrator at a 
university, a dean, and then a couple of people I knew pretty well, actually. I 
think I was stunned to get it because what it said in effect was we’re having an 
important progressive education conference, we count you as one of the important 
progressive educators in our era. Therefore we feel we owe you an explanation of 
why you’re not invited. And my first read, I kind of laughed and put it aside. 
But then as I thought about it I thought… There’s not a single sign of the 
times, there are many, many signs of the times, and some of them are quite 
hopeful, some of them are quite exciting, but here’s one of the dismal signs of 
the times. These guys aren’t just progressive, they’re socialists, and they 
think of themselves as activists. And yet they feel that in order to have a 
meeting that will be legitimate, they have to make a decision who to exclude, 
and they excluded me. And I decided it wasn’t an issue about me in particular. 
It wasn’t an issue about my personal feelings. And I certainly didn’t feel hurt. 
But I did feel increasingly agitated about the thinking that went into it. I 
don’t have it in front of me, but here’s what I remember about being first very, 
very agitated about. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;They said in the body of the letter: we want to position progressive 
education not as radical, but as familiar and good. Now that just steamed up my 
ears because if you’re saying you’re a progressive educator… That’s one of the 
things that’s actually annoyed me for about 40 years of being a progressive 
educator: the separation of the concept of progressive education from the 
concept of politics and political change. You can’t separate them…and this is a 
contradiction, incidentally, that goes all the way back to the beginning of 
progressive education and really the beginning of the conversations about the 
relationship between school and society. But John Dewey was one of the 
brilliant, brilliant writers about what democratic education would look like and 
was himself an independent socialist. But he never resolved a central 
contradiction in our work, the contradiction between trying to change the school 
and being embedded in society that has the exact opposite values culturally and 
politically and socially from the values you’re trying to build in a classroom. 
This contradiction is something progressive educators should address, not dodge. 
So this is what got me going. That’s a short version.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reggie Dylan:&lt;/strong&gt; In your letter you say you see great harm for 
progressive education itself in what’s represented in the approach they’re 
taking. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bill Ayers: &lt;/strong&gt;There’s two things. The first thing is they take 
the teeth out of the critique. They say we’re presenting progressive education 
as something nice and familiar. Then you’re not critiquing standardized testing, 
you’re not critiquing sorting kids, you’re not critiquing the privatization of 
the public space, you’re not critiquing the attack on teachers and the undoing 
of the trade union movement. So to me, you’re just saying, I’m giving you 
progressive education-lite. I don’t see the point in that. That’s one problem
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;The second problem is not addressing the fact that schools serve society in 
subtle and overt ways. So every school in every society is a microcosm of, or 
represents in some sense, that society… Here’s a great example. Sometimes its 
hard for people to see this inside our own country because these things are so 
familiar. But go outside our country. If you went to apartheid South Africa and 
you went into the schools, you would see a white school with 15 kids per class, 
high-tech, highly educated teachers, peaceful campuses. And you go to the 
township and you see a classroom of 85 kids, no equipment and no rooms—and that 
would speak volumes. You could see, even if you knew nothing about apartheid, 
you would see apartheid represented in the school. One school is preparing kids 
to run society in the future; one school is preparing kids for the mines and the 
mills and the prisons. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;Well, that’s true of all societies, and it’s as true of ours as any other. Go 
to the schools in the inner city. Go to the schools in the privileged suburbs 
and see what you see. To separate progressive education from the savage 
inequalities of our schools, from the drill and kill, from the sort and punish, 
it’s like a fantasy world. You’re not changing anything if you don’t address the 
social inequities out there. And right now, one of the cruelest places we see 
this is the question of preparing kids for prison, for unemployment, and for 
war. We see this in big schools, we see this in big urban schools. Where does 
the military recruit? They don’t recruit in New Trier [upper middle class school 
in the Chicago suburbs]. They don’t recruit at Andover and Exeter [elite private 
schools]. They’re not allowed in there. They recruit in DuSable high school and 
Lawndale high school [mainly Black and poor schools in Chicago]. And that’s 
unfair. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Reggie Dylan:&lt;/strong&gt; You are on the David Horowitz list. (Horowitz 
is a highly placed operative in the service of the Bush regime carrying out an 
orchestrated attack on dissent and critical thinking in the universities. Bill 
Ayers is one of the faculty viciously attacked in Horowitz’s book &lt;em&gt;The 
Professors: The 101 Most Dangerous Academics in America&lt;/em&gt;.) Maybe we can step 
back a bit and talk about the bigger attack on dissent and critical thinking 
that’s going on in academia in general. What you’re describing is a whole front 
of this which is really important to be brought into it—what’s going on in the 
elementary and secondary level. But there has been this whole attack going on in 
the universities which…
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Bill Ayers:&lt;/strong&gt; I agree with you, it’s not just elementary and 
high school. And I have a very strong take on it these days. I actually was 
listening to Berlusconi the other day in Italy. The right-wing bastard that used 
to run Italy. And Berlusconi said people criticize us because we have so much 
power. But the truth is we don’t have the schools, and we don’t have the 
economy. And that’s very much what’s true in America. You know, if you look at a 
place like Chicago or if you look anywhere around the country, the right 
wing—it’s not just conservatives, it’s probably the most reactionary cabal of 
ideologues I’ve ever seen, operating with a very, very clear ideological 
purpose—control all three branches of the federal government, control many state 
governments, control the media—the kind of bought priesthood of the media that 
does nothing but bow down to them and kowtow to them. And yet, if you hear them 
talk, they’re whining about how little power they have, how marginal they are, 
how under attack they are. And on the one hand, you could say, oh that’s just 
demagoguery, those guys are bullshitting. But the truth is they see something 
that they know that we maybe don’t know so well, and that is their power is 
tenuous and short-lived. I think the reason we’re going to see the bombing of 
Iran is because they know that they have a little window here to do all the bad 
things that they’ve wanted to do, or in their view, to set the conditions for 
all the things that they would like to struggle for over the next decade. And 
they are going at their agenda with a fierce single-mindedness. And whether they 
are thrown out of power, the one public space that still irritates the crap out 
of them is education. And it is one of the public spaces that’s left to fight 
about. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;So what do we see? We see a whole frontal attack on the very idea of public 
education. It’s an attack on the idea that there should be a free common public 
education for all. And we see it in all kinds of subtle and in not-so-subtle 
forms. Subtle forms like zero tolerance. What’s the point of the zero tolerance 
in a democracy? In a democratic school system, classroom justice is flexible. 
But not in an authoritarian society. In an authoritarian society classroom 
justice is authoritarian. Zero tolerance, right? So there’s that kind of attack. 
And the obsession with a single-minded standard of standardization. And again, 
I’m a big fan of standards. But I’m against standardization which I take to be 
fundamentally anti-democratic. And I’m for standards set by people working in 
classrooms with one another. And then we see the metaphorical market being held 
up as the ideal of what the public schools should become. So we see charters and 
we see vouchers. But behind it all is the idea that it’s a market, that there 
are consumers and that there are producers, etc.
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;As far as higher education is concerned, it’s like, anybody who works in 
higher education like me—and we hear it said this is a bastion of liberal 
thought and this is where the radicals hang out—we’re like completely stunned. 
We have no idea what they’re talking about. I mean its true I’m here, but its 
also true there’s a whole bunch of right-wing colleagues up and down the hallway 
who promote the status quo and believe in it and so on. And that’s true across 
the academy. So why are they on the attack? Because it is true people with a 
critical view can find a place and things to do —and not only things to do, but 
a public forum from which to have these debates. That’s unacceptable to these 
hard right-wingers, unacceptable. And so that’s why we’re seeing, in my mind why 
we’re seeing a wholesale attack on education generally. 
&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;On the level of K-12, we’re seeing 