Islam is Ashamed to Reform
I've been staring at this article for the past two days trying to decide what to make of it. Is Islam making a change? The change required would be as huge as Christianity changing the basic doctrine of attributing salvation to the work of Jesus on the cross to salvation by being more good than evil or self powered salvation instead of God powered salvation. In Islam there is no guarantee of salvation except by dying in jihad or in their words, "for the cause of Allah." I think the author has made the same mistake nearly all western writers and reporters make in evaluating Islam. A small group of theologians in Turkey will not redefine Islam and spread the new doctrines to the four corners of the earth. This is literally what Jesus and His disciples did for Judaism, but was Judaism spread to the four corners of the earth and as such a dominant faith system as is Islam? Do I applaud and encourage their efforts? Of course, but I don't foresee a great and successful reformation. Islam is every bit as diverse as Christianity and the militant factions of Islam aren't just intolerant of other doctrines, they are militant intolerants. They literally take great pride in being the hand of Allah persecuting and killing proponents of different doctrines, naming them apostate and insisting on cleansing Islam from such 'perversions.' Al Qaeda may have lost its popularity, but the foundation of al Qaeda, remains as active as ever and always behind the action, and as such, not a direct recipient of the condemnation for advocating violent jihad on the world. In the article this group is never mentioned by name. They are the Muslim Brotherhood and their credo is;
The one quote that stands out to me, in the article, is from one of the scholars working on the project. "We are in no way reforming Islam." Gathering up all the Hadith and re-examining them in the light of modern culture and re-interpreting them is not reformation? OK, maybe not. What ever you want to call it, God's speed.Allah is our objective. The Prophet is our leader. Qur'an is our law. Jihad is our way. Dying in the way of Allah is our highest hope.
Intellectually and theologically, a lot of the most ambitious work is being done by a group of scholars based in Ankara, Turkey,
who expect to publish new editions of the Hadith before the end of the
year. They have collected all 170,000 known narrations of the Prophet's
sayings. These are supposed to record Muhammad's words and deeds as a
guide to daily life and a key to some of the mysteries of the Qur'an.
But many of those anecdotes came out of a specific historical context,
and those who told the stories or, much later, recorded them, were not
always reliable. Sometimes they confused "universal values of Islam
with geographical, cultural and religious values of their time and
place," says Mehmet Gormez,
a theology professor at the University of Ankara who's working on the
project. "Every Hadith narration has ... a context. We want to give
every narration a home again."
Comments
You make the same mistake that Newsweek points out that many Western writers on Islam make:
"The apocalyptic notion of holy war he promoted—and the reality of it that he demonstrated on 9/11—became the dominant vision of Islam for those with little understanding of the faith, whether in the West or, indeed, the Muslim world. Even many religious scholars were intimidated."
You know absolutely nothing about the faith except what you dig up in your efforts to prove that it is inherently evil. Or, to be less inflammatory and more academic: Your only exposure to the faith comes after 9/11, when the media exposure on Osama bin Laden and his fellow radicals made it seem like it was Islam that was evil and crazy. All your efforts to understand it afterwards come from that perspective. I also surmise that you break the scientific method by seeking evidence for your theories and beliefs, rather than letting the evidence inform your beliefs.
A small group of theologians in Germany sure changed Christianity in the 16th Century. The reason they could affect so much change was because many people were dissatisfied with the popular stream of Christianity but didn't have an alternative until Martin Luther and Palz formulated one.
Judaism wasn't spread to the four corners of the earth, but the new formulation taught by a few scholars [Jesus and the disciples] did. Of course, it was only really spread by Constantine, forceful conversion in the Dark Ages, and European imperialism. Likewise, Protestantism spread because of the people holding power, the kings who converted their entire kingdom or principality to Lutheranism or Calvinism or Anglicanism. Christianity didn't spread by populism, although that IS why it has been embraced by many people, no doubt.
There are still militant branches of Christianity as well, that have the same tenets as the Muslim militants. Of course the Westboro Baptists are not as influential in the Christian world as Hezbollah in the Muslim, but these similarities show that there is much that liberal Muslims can learn from Christian civilization's history.
Playing semantics about what is or is not a reformation will keep conservatives in the faith happy - they can reform the faith without angering the public.
Those scholars may well have a huge impact, we won't know until it happens. They have a very good idea, that will appeal to many Muslims without doubt, especially in the West or those aspiring to good relations with the West. With parts of the Muslim world rising out of their dark ages, these good relations can only become more valuable. Not only is it a good idea, it is in a good place to try such a thing. Turkey, of all Muslim nations, is most likely to encourage this work ["The Turkish project, on the other hand, has the quiet backing of the ruling AK Party, the world's most successful, democratically elected party with Islamist roots."] and has the wealth and resources to publish vast quantities for distribution to poorer countries. These countries are also showing signs of interest:
"Many states, even those like Pakistan or Saudi Arabia that have tolerated radicalism in the past, have come to see that their own stability depends on encouraging greater moderation. Saudi Arabia's King Abdullah has moved to curb the zealous excesses of some 10,000 imams on the government payroll. The government isn't rethinking basic doctrines, one of the king's advisers, who wasn't authorized to speak on the record, told NEWSWEEK: "Let's say there is a theological debate about how to present their ideas and advice to the public." If a woman dresses a little immodestly by Saudi religious standards, it should be enough simply to say that without calling her a harlot, threatening her with punishment or worse. The idea is to tone down the fire and brimstone, which has inspired young Saudis to sign up for jihad in Iraq and elsewhere."
"Across the Muslim world, people appear ready for this new message. Growing middle classes are no longer willing to accept the pieties of peasant life as guides for public and private conduct. "The rules of religion stay the same, but people's attitudes toward religion have changed," says Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose government is working to bring Turkey into the European Union. "The urbanization of the country has brought increased wealth and a different understanding of life.""
Wealth makes people less radical and religion-driven, Islam is not inherently evil and militaristic, Islam CAN reform and it can do it without outside help.
Mercenary:
8:1
8:41
33:27
48:16...20
Bukhari 3.52.220
Bukhari 1.7.331 #3
Muslim 19.4327
Martial:
2:216
8:39
8:60
8:65
9:29
9:38...41
9:123
47:4
Genocidal:
8:67
47:4
Abu Dawud 38.4390
Incapable of reform:
Bukhari 9.92.461
2:59
6:115
10:15
10:64
18:27
3:78
30:30
[Documented here:] http://www.geocities.com/crusadersarmory/downloads/CanIslambeReformed.pdf
Jerked out of context from 5:3
"This day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you, and have chosen for you Islâm as your religion. "
How the Hell do you improve upon perfection? Perfection can only be defiled, not improved!
Volume 9, Book 88, Number 174:
Abu Dawud Book 23, Number 3455:
You tried to compare this to Martin Luther nailing his list of complaints against the church on a church door. The writer specifically denies any correlation. This isn't a dissent against an authority, this is the authority trying to excuse or disassociate itself with the behavior. Where is the Muslim authority who would correct the behavior? Where is the consequence enforced by the authority?
It doesn't matter whether or not everyone agrees all at once or not. Opinion can change over time.
"Moe cursed anyone who would change Islam!!! Allah cursed anyone who would change his words!!!"
This is overcome exactly how I said it is overcome, exactly how the scholars themselves said it is overcome:
"The professors involved are quick to deny that their work represents some sort of Islamic Reformation—there is no Martin Luther among them, no theses are being nailed to a door. They call what they're doing a "rethinking" or a "re-understanding" of the sacred texts "according to modern concepts like democracy, human rights, women's rights and universal values," says Gormez. Yet their work has far-reaching potential, given the credibility of the source."
There's no fundamental upheaval or rewriting of texts, there's just a new understanding of the same words.
I never said anything about the 95 Theses or the protest against corrupt authority. I said that "The reason they could affect so much change was because many people were dissatisfied with the popular stream of Christianity but didn't have an alternative until Martin Luther and Palz formulated one." And as this article points out, there is a large popular movement away from radicalism, and this new understanding, this reformulated interpretation of Muslim texts can give the public something to rally around.
"Across the Muslim world, people appear ready for this new message. Growing middle classes are no longer willing to accept the pieties of peasant life as guides for public and private conduct. "The rules of religion stay the same, but people's attitudes toward religion have changed," says Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose government is working to bring Turkey into the European Union. "The urbanization of the country has brought increased wealth and a different understanding of life.""
"Growing middle classes are no longer willing to accept the pieties of peasant life as guides for public and private conduct ... The urbanization of the country has brought increased wealth and a different understanding of life"
Oh, and Turkey wants in the EU.
Turkey is America's ally, as are Arabia and Pakistan [the other two countries mentioned in this article as open to de-radicalization]. US influence is their friend. US anti-Muslim pressure isn't an incentive to change, as you so deftly noted in the case of Arabia, because US pressure isn't aimed at its three Muslim allies. The pressures come from within; to modernize to urban life, and to meet EU entry criteria.